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タイトル
  • en Target strength of the lanternfish, Stenobrachius leucopsarus (family Myctophidae), a fish without an airbladder, measured in the Bering Sea
作成者
    • en Yasuma, Hiroki
    • en Takao, Yoshimi
    • en Sawada, Kouichi
    • en Aoki, Ichiro
アクセス権 open access
主題
  • Other en body-mass density
  • Other en body sound speed
  • Other en deformed-cylinder model
  • Other en spheroid model
  • Other en Stenobrachius leucopsarus
  • Other en target strength
  • NDC 468.8
内容注記
  • Abstract en This paper reports theoretical values of target strength (TS) for the lanternfish Stenobrachius leucopsarus, a fish without an airbladder, which dominates the Subarctic marine mesopelagic fish community. Two models for liquid-like slender bodies, the general prolate-spheroid model (PSM) and the deformed-cylinder model (DCM), were used to compute the TS of the fish relative to its orientation. The relative mass density g and the sound speed h in seawater were measured and used in both models. To confirm the appropriateness of the models, tethered experimental measurements were carried out at 38 kHz for five specimens. The value of g measured by the density-bottle method was very low (1.002–1.009) compared with that of marine fish in general. The value of h measured by the time-average approach was 1.032–1.039 at the water temperature at which S. leucopsarus is found. TS-fluctuation patterns against fish orientation (the TS pattern) estimated from the DCM and PSM were in good agreement in the area of their main lobes. Both models reproduced the main lobes of the measured TS patterns in near-horizontal orientation (<±20°), and they were considered to be effective in measuring the TS of S. leucopsarus in a horizontal (swimming) position. After these comparative experiments, we computed the TS of 57 fish (27.8–106.9 mm) at 38, 70, 120, and 200 kHz, using the DCM. A plot of body length (in log scale) against TS showed a non-linear relationship at all frequencies. S. leucopsarus had a very low TS (<−85 dB, TScm), suggesting that acoustic assessment would be highly sensitive, especially when the proportion of small fish is high (e.g. L/λ < 2), and an appropriate frequency should be considered that takes into account both the length composition and the depth of occurrence.
出版者 en ACADEMIC PRESS ; ELSEVIER SCIENCE
日付
    Issued2006-05
言語
  • eng
資源タイプ journal article
出版タイプ AM
資源識別子 HDL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/11325
関連
  • URI http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/
  • isVersionOf DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.02.016
収録誌情報
    • PISSN 1054-3139
      • en ICES journal of marine science
      • 巻63 号4 開始ページ683 終了ページ692
ファイル
コンテンツ更新日時 2023-07-26