| タイトル |
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en
Further evidence for selective difficulty of upward eye pursuit in juvenile monkeys: effects of optokinetic stimulation, static roll tilt, and active head movements
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| 作成者 |
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| アクセス権 |
open access |
| 権利情報 |
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en
The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com.
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| 主題 |
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Other
en
smooth-pursuit
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Other
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visual background
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Other
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directional asymmetry
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Other
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roll tilt
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Other
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head-free pursuit
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NDC
496
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| 内容注記 |
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Abstract
en
The smooth-pursuit system moves the eyes in space accurately to track slowly moving objects of interest despite visual inputs from the moving background and/or vestibular inputs during head movements. Recently, our laboratory has shown that young primates exhibit asymmetric eye movements during vertical pursuit across a textured background; upward eye velocity gain is reduced. To further understand the nature of this asymmetry, we performed three series of experiments in young monkeys. In Experiment 1, we examined whether this asymmetry was due to an un-compensated downward optokinetic reflex induced by the textured background as it moves across the retina in the opposite direction of the pursuit eye movements. For this, we examined the monkeys’ ability to fixate a stationary spot in space during movement of the textured background and compared it with vertical pursuit across the stationary textured background. We also examined gains of optokinetic eye movements induced by downward motion of the textured background during upward pursuit. In both task conditions, gains of downward eye velocity induced by the textured background were too small to explain reduced upward eye velocity gains. In Experiment 2, we examined whether the frame of reference for low-velocity, upward pursuit was orbital or earth vertical. To test this, we first applied static tilt in the roll plane until the animals were nearly positioned on their side in order to dissociate vertical or horizontal eye movements in the orbit from those in space. Deficits were observed for upward pursuit in the orbit but not in space. In Experiment 3, we tested whether asymmetry was observed during head-free pursuit that requires coordination between eye and head movements. Asymmetry in vertical eye velocity gains was still observed during head-free pursuit although it was not observed in vertical head velocity. These results, taken together, suggest that the asymmetric eye movements during vertical pursuit are specific for upward, primarily eye pursuit in the orbit.
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| 出版者 |
en
Springer
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| 日付 |
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| 言語 |
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| 資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 出版タイプ |
AM |
| 資源識別子 |
HDL
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/11362
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| 関連 |
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URI
http://www.springerlink.com
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isVersionOf
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-0278-5
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PMID
16320042
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| 収録誌情報 |
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PISSN
0014-4819
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EISSN
1432-1106
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en
Experimental brain research
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巻171
号3
開始ページ306
終了ページ321
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| ファイル |
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| コンテンツ更新日時 |
2023-07-26 |
