Title |
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Lactobacillus helveticus SBT2171 Induces A20 Expression via Toll-Like Receptor 2 Signaling and Inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Activation of Nuclear Factor-kappa B and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in Peritoneal Macrophages
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Creator |
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Accessrights |
open access |
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Subject |
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Other
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lactic acid bacteria
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Other
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Lactobacillus helveticus SBT2171
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Other
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cytokine production
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Other
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antigen-presenting cell
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Other
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nuclear factor-kappa B
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Other
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mitogen-activated protein kinase
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Other
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A20
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Other
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toll-like receptor 2
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NDC
490
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Description |
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Abstract
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Lactobacillus helveticus SBT2171 (LH2171) has been reported to ameliorate the development of autoimmune diseases, such as collagen-induced arthritis and experimental autoimmune encephalitis in mice and inhibit interleukin (IL)-6 production in antigen-presenting cells in vitro. Regulation of cytokine production by antigen-presenting cells might be critical for the anti-inflammatory function of LH2171 in autoimmune diseases. However, the mechanism and contributing components of LH2171-mediated inhibition of IL-6 production are unclear. Here, we examined the anti-inflammatory effects of LH2171 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated peritoneal macrophages, as a model of antigen-presenting cells, necessary for the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. LH2171 significantly reduced LPS-induced expression and secretion of IL-6 and IL-1 beta cytokines. It also inhibited activation of nuclear factor-kappa B and mitogen-activated protein kinases (NF-kappa B/MAPKs). Moreover, LH2171 induced gene expression of several negative regulators of NF-kB/MAPKs. Among these regulators, A20 was strongly up-regulated at the mRNA and protein levels upon LH2171 treatment. The cell wall fraction of LH2171 also demonstrated a similar increase in A20 gene expression and exerted an anti-inflammatory effect. These results suggest that the cell wall may be one of the anti-inflammatory components of LH2171. Since cell wall components of Gram-positive bacteria are recognized by toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), we investigated whether the anti-inflammatory effect of LH2171 was mediated by TLR2 signaling. Specifically, LH2171-mediated IL-6 suppression and A20 upregulation in wild-type macrophages were reversed and significantly reduced in TLR2 knock-out macrophages. These results suggest that LH2171 induces A20 expression via TLR2 signaling, inhibiting the activation of NF-kB/MAPKs and cytokine production in antigen-presenting cells. This might contribute to the anti-inflammatory activity of LH2171 on autoimmune diseases.
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Publisher |
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Frontiers Media
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Date |
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Language |
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Resource Type |
journal article |
Version Type |
VoR |
Identifier |
HDL
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/74438
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Relation |
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00845
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PMID
31057558
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Journal |
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Frontiers in immunology
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Volume Number10
Page Start845
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File |
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Oaidate |
2023-07-26 |