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Title	ja タジキスタン農業の再編と農民組織の役割 en Agricultural reform in Tajikistan and the role of agrarian organizations
Creator	ja 中村, 正士 en NAKAMURA, Masashi ja 坂下, 明彦 en SAKASHITA, Akihiko NRID 1000070170595
Accessrights	open access
Subject	NDC 611
Description	Abstract en The Central Asian country of Tajikistan gained its independence in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union, but the economic gap between it and its neighboring countries has increased due to civil war and a lack of natural resources. Development has been delayed in the agricultural sector, where there have been many difficulties such as a lag in the rehabilitation of the agricultural infrastructure, the absence of agricultural machineries, and a debt problem in cotton culture. Dehkan farms were created after the collective farms of Soviet era were dismantled, and agrarian organizations such as Association of Defhkan Farmers and Agricultural Production Cooperatives were organized atthe same time. However, farmers still need the collective farming system, due to inadequate laws and the absence of services that support agricultural activities. Agrarian reform has been progressing since 2009 after the problem of cotton debt was resolved, and there is discussion of amending the Law on Dehkan Farms and enacting a Law on Service Cooperatives. In the future, the collective farming system could be reorganized under the new legislation into a system of individual farms. It is assumed that the role of agrarian organizations, which ensure free economic activities, will play a more vital role.
Publisher	ja 北海道大学大学院農学研究院
Date	Issued2012-03-31
Language	jpn
Resource Type	departmental bulletin paper
Version Type	VoR
Identifier	HDL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/49135
Journal	PISSN 0385-5961 NCID AN0020151X ja 北海道大学農經論叢 en The Nokei Ronso : The Review of Agricultural Economics Hokkaido University Volume Number67 Page Start47 Page End61
File	fulltext 67_6.pdf 290.9 KB (application/pdf) Issued2012-03-31
Oaidate	2023-07-26