Title |
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Tumor-infiltrating DCs suppress nucleic acid-mediated innate immune responses through interactions between the receptor TIM-3 and the alarmin HMGB1
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Creator |
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Dosaka-Akita, Hirotoshi
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Accessrights |
open access |
Subject |
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Other
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TIM-3
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HMGB1
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Nucleic acids
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Other
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Innate immunity
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Other
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Dendritic cells
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NDC
493
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Description |
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Abstract
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The mechanisms by which tumor microenvironments modulate nucleic acid-mediated innate immunity remain unknown. Here, we identified the receptor TIM-3 as key to circumventing the stimulatory effects of nucleic acids in tumor immunity. TIM-3 is highly expressed on tumor-associated dendritic cells (DC) in murine tumors and cancer patients. DC-derived TIM-3 suppresses innate immune responses through Toll-like receptor and cytosolic sensor recognition of nucleic acids via a galectin-9 independent mechanism. Instead, TIM-3 interacts with the HMGB1 to interfere with recruitment of nucleic acids into DC endosomes and attenuates the therapeutic efficacy of DNA vaccination and chemotherapy by reducing immunogenicity of nucleic acids released from dying tumor cells. Together, these findings define a novel mechanism by which tumor microenvironments suppress antitumor immunity mediated by nucleic acids.
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Publisher |
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Nature Publishing Group
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Date |
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Resource Type |
journal article |
Version Type |
AM |
Identifier |
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http://hdl.handle.net/2115/52108
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Relation |
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2376
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Journal |
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Nature Immunology
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Volume Number13
Issue Number9
Page Start832
Page End842
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File |
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Oaidate |
2023-07-26 |