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Title
  • en Abundance, biomass and life cycle patterns of euphausiids (Euphausia pacifica, Thysanoessa inspinata and T. longipes) in the Oyashio region, western subarctic Pacific
Creator
Accessrights open access
Rights
  • en © 2009 Plankton Society of Japan
Subject
  • Other en Euphausia pacifica
  • Other en Euphausiids
  • Other en Oyashio region
  • Other en Thysanoessa inspinata
  • Other en Thysanoessa longipes
  • NDC 468
Description
  • Abstract en A series of oblique hauls with Bongo nets (0–1000 m) was made during the period of August 2002 through August 2004 in the Oyashio region, western subarctic Pacific, to investigate abundance, biomass and life cycle patterns of the three predominant euphausiids (Euphausia pacifica, Thysanoessa inspinata and T. longipes). While the three euphausiids occurred throughout the entire study period, E. pacifica was the most abundant (1,120 indiv.m^−2, or 832 mg C m^−2), followed by T. inspinata (163 indiv.m^−2, or 144 mg C m^−2) and T. longipes (73 indiv.m^−2, or 75 mg C m^−2). Judging from the occurrence of females with spermatophores and furcilia larvae, the spawning was considered to take place twice a year (April–May and August) for E. pacifica, year-round (peak season: March–May) for T. inspinata and in spring (March–May) for T. longipes. The population structure in terms of size (=total length) frequency distributions of the three euphausiids was characterized by the frequent co-occurrence of 2–3 cohorts in the same samples. The maximum size of males and females found were 21 mm and 24 mm, respectively, for E. pacifica, 18 mm and 23 mm, respectively, for T. inspinata, 27 mm and 31 mm, respectively, for T. longipes. Tracing the sequence of cohorts, the life spans of E. pacifica, T. inspinata and T. longipes were estimated to be 17–26 months, 17–19 months and 29–31 months, respectively. These results are compared with reports of the same species in other habitats in the light of regional variations.
Publisher en Plankton Society of Japan : Japanese Association of Benthology
Date
    Issued2009-05
Language
  • eng
Resource Type journal article
Version Type VoR
Identifier HDL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/52342
Relation
  • isIdenticalTo DOI https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.4.43
Journal
    • PISSN 1880-8247
    • EISSN 1882-627X
    • NCID AA12130745
      • en Plankton & benthos research
      • Volume Number4 Issue Number2 Page Start43 Page End52
File
    • fulltext 0402_043.pdf
    • 1.09 MB (application/pdf)
      • Issued2009-05
Oaidate 2023-07-26