Title |
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RNAi-mediated gene knockdown and anti-angiogenic therapy of RCCs using a cyclic RGD-modified liposomal-siRNA system
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Creator |
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Accessrights |
open access |
Subject |
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Other
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siRNA
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Other
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Liposome
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Other
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Anti-angiogenic therapy
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Other
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Cyclic RGD
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Other
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Active targeting
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NDC
499
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Description |
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Abstract
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Angiogenesis is one of crucial processes associated with tumor growth and development, and consequently a prime target for cancer therapy. Although tumor endothelial cells (TECs) play a key role in pathological angiogenesis, investigating phenotypical changes in neovessels when a gene expression in TEC is suppressed is a difficult task. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) represents a potential agent due to its ability to silence a gene of interest. We previously developed a system for in vivo siRNA delivery to cancer cells that involves a liposomal-delivery system, a MEND that contains a unique pH-sensitive cationic lipid, YSK05 (YSK-MEND). In the present study, we report on the development of a system that permits the delivery of siRNA to TECs by combining the YSK-MEND and a ligand that is specific to TECs. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys) (cRGD) is a well-known ligand to alpha(V)beta(3) integrin, which is selectively expressed at high levels in TECs. We incorporated cRGD into the YSK-MEND (RGD-MEND) to achieve an efficient gene silencing in TECs. Quantitative RT-PCR and the 5' rapid amplification of cDNA ends PCR indicated that the intravenous injection of RGD-MEND at a dose of 4.0 mg/kg induced a significant RNAi-mediated gene reduction in TEC but not in endothelial cells of other organs. Finally, we evaluated the therapeutic potency of the RGD-MEND encapsulating siRNA against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. A substantial delay in tumor growth was observed after three sequential RGD-MEND injections on alternate days. In conclusion, the RGD-MEND represents a new approach for the characterization of TECs and for us in anti-angiogenic therapy. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Publisher |
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Elsevier science bv
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Date |
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Language |
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Resource Type |
journal article |
Version Type |
AM |
Identifier |
HDL
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/57252
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Relation |
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isVersionOf
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.10.003
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PMID
24120854
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Journal |
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Journal of controlled release
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Volume Number173
Page Start110
Page End118
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File |
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Oaidate |
2023-07-26 |